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Azithromycin 250 mg is a widely used antibiotic that belongs to the macrolide group of medicines. It is prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections in humans by stopping the growth and spread of bacteria in the body. Azithromycin 250 mg is commonly used for respiratory tract infections such as throat infections, tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia. It is also effective in treating ear infections and certain skin and soft tissue infections. Azithromycin 250 mg is frequently used for sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and certain types of urethritis. Doctors may also prescribe it for dental infections and typhoid fever. Because of its long-lasting action, azithromycin continues working in the body even after the course is completed, which allows for shorter treatment durations. This medicine should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider. It is usually taken once daily, with or without food. Patients should complete the full course even if symptoms improve early, to prevent antibiotic resistance. Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, and mild headache. Azithromycin should not be used for viral infections such as the common cold or flu. Proper medical guidance is essential for safe and effective use.