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Acne affects people of all skin types, including oily, dry, combination, and sensitive skin, making a balanced and consistent skin care routine essential. The foundation of any effective acne routine begins with gentle cleansing. Washing the face twice daily with a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser helps remove excess oil, dirt, and bacteria without stripping the skin’s natural barrier. Over-cleansing or using harsh soaps can worsen acne by triggering irritation and increased oil production. After cleansing, applying a lightweight, alcohol-free moisturizer is crucial—even for oily skin. Proper hydration maintains skin balance and prevents the overproduction of sebum, which often contributes to clogged pores and breakouts.

Treatment products play a key role in controlling acne, but they must be selected based on individual skin needs. Ingredients such as salicylic acid help unclog pores and reduce inflammation, while benzoyl peroxide targets acne-causing bacteria. For sensitive or dry skin, lower concentrations or gentler alternatives like azelaic acid or niacinamide can be effective with minimal irritation. Exfoliation should be limited to one or two times a week using chemical exfoliants rather than harsh scrubs, as excessive exfoliation can damage the skin barrier and worsen acne. Incorporating a non-comedogenic sunscreen during the day is also essential, since acne treatments can increase sun sensitivity and sun damage may lead to post-acne marks.

Lifestyle habits significantly influence the success of any acne skin care routine. Maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, managing stress, and avoiding frequent touching or picking at the face can reduce flare-ups. Using clean makeup tools, choosing oil-free cosmetics, and removing makeup thoroughly before bed help prevent pore blockage. Consistency is key—results take time, and frequent switching of products can irritate the skin and delay improvement. By understanding individual skin types and using gentle, targeted products along with healthy daily habits, people can achieve clearer, healthier skin and maintain long-term acne control.